Alabama Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Alabama — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Alabama's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYALABAMA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Alabama adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Alabama law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Ala. Code § 13A-11-57 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Alabama residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Alabama but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredAlabama does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneAlabama has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Alabama Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredAlabama does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Alabama Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry (permitless) effective January 2023.Alabama Carry Laws
Alabama Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredAlabama has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Alabama Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Alabama — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Alabama for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Alabama Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanAlabama has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Alabama.Alabama Firearms Laws
Giffords — Alabama AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitAlabama has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Alabama.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawAlabama does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Alabama and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Alabama, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Alabama when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalAlabama allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Alabama and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY ALABAMA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawAla. Code § 13A-11-57 et seq. — Alabama's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Alabama Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Alabama Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Alabama
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Alabama and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Alabama adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Ala. Code § 13A-11-57 et ... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Alabama law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Alabama. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Alabama.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry (permitless) effective January 2023.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Alabama.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Alabama.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Alabama.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Alabama.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Alabama. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Ala. Code § 13A-11-57 et seq.
Alabama Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Alabama and every state.
Full Text →

Alaska Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Alaska — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Alaska's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYALASKA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Alaska adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Alaska law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Alaska Stat. § 11.61.200 et se...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Alaska residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Alaska but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredAlaska does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneAlaska has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Alaska Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredAlaska does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Alaska Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry — no permit required for open or concealed carry.Alaska Carry Laws
Alaska Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredAlaska has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Alaska Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Alaska — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Alaska for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Alaska Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanAlaska has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Alaska.Alaska Firearms Laws
Giffords — Alaska AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitAlaska has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Alaska.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawAlaska does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Alaska and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Alaska, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Alaska when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalAlaska allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Alaska and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY ALASKA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawAlaska Stat. § 11.61.200 et seq. — Alaska's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Alaska Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Alaska Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Alaska
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Alaska and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Alaska adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Alaska Stat. § 11.61.200 ... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Alaska law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Alaska. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Alaska.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry — no permit required for open or concealed carry.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Alaska.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Alaska.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Alaska.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Alaska.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Alaska. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Alaska Stat. § 11.61.200 et seq.
Alaska Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Alaska and every state.
Full Text →

Arizona Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Arizona — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Arizona's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYARIZONA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Arizona adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Arizona law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		A.R.S. § 13-3101 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Arizona residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Arizona but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredArizona does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneArizona has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Arizona Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredArizona does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Arizona Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry — permitless open and concealed carry for eligible adults 21+.Arizona Carry Laws
Arizona Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredArizona has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Arizona Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Arizona — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Arizona for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Arizona Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanArizona has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Arizona.Arizona Firearms Laws
Giffords — Arizona AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitArizona has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Arizona.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawArizona does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Arizona and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Arizona, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Arizona when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalArizona allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Arizona and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY ARIZONA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawA.R.S. § 13-3101 et seq. — Arizona's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Arizona Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Arizona Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Arizona
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Arizona and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Arizona adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
A.R.S. § 13-3101 et seq.... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Arizona law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Arizona. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Arizona.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry — permitless open and concealed carry for eligible adults 21+.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Arizona.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Arizona.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Arizona.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Arizona.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Arizona. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
A.R.S. § 13-3101 et seq.
Arizona Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Arizona and every state.
Full Text →

Arkansas Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Arkansas — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Arkansas's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYARKANSAS STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Arkansas adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Arkansas law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Ark. Code Ann. § 5-73-101 et s...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Arkansas residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Arkansas but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredArkansas does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneArkansas has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Arkansas Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredArkansas does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Arkansas Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry. Optional Enhanced and Standard CHCL for reciprocity.Arkansas Carry Laws
Arkansas Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredArkansas has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Arkansas Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Arkansas — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Arkansas for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Arkansas Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanArkansas has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Arkansas.Arkansas Firearms Laws
Giffords — Arkansas AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitArkansas has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Arkansas.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawArkansas does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Arkansas and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Arkansas, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Arkansas when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalArkansas allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Arkansas and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY ARKANSAS STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawArk. Code Ann. § 5-73-101 et seq. — Arkansas's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Arkansas Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Arkansas Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Arkansas
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Arkansas and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Arkansas adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Ark. Code Ann. § 5-73-101... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Arkansas law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Arkansas. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Arkansas.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry. Optional Enhanced and Standard CHCL for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Arkansas.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Arkansas.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Arkansas.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Arkansas.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Arkansas. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Ark. Code Ann. § 5-73-101 et seq.
Arkansas Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Arkansas and every state.
Full Text →

California Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in California — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes California's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYCALIFORNIA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in California must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under California law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in California must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredCalifornia requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredCalifornia requires a waiting period: 10 days mandatory for ALL purchases — dealer and private alike. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.California Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm🔵 RequiredCalifornia requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq.; Cal. Penal Code § 30900 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.California Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueShall-issue concealed carry (post-Bruen 2022). Open carry of loaded firearms prohibited in public.California Carry Laws
California Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry🔵 RequiredCalifornia requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate California authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.California Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 21+California law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 21+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+California law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in California — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm⚠️ RestrictedOpen carry is restricted or prohibited in California. See Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq.; Cal. Penal Code § 30900 et seq. for specific open carry rules.California Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms⚠️ BannedCalifornia restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq.; Cal. Penal Code § 30900 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.California Firearms Laws
Giffords — California AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 10 Round LimitCalifornia limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into California is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsCalifornia has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in California and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in regulated states like California, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in California when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalCalifornia allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under California and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
  • Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in California following transfer
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY CALIFORNIA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawCal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq.; Cal. Penal Code § 30900 et seq. — California's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.California Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — California Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — California
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in California and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in California. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Cal. Penal Code § 26500 e... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in California.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in California. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
California requires: 10 days mandatory for ALL purchases — dealer and private alike.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
🔵 Required
A permit is required to purchase a firearm in California. See Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq.; Cal. Penal Code § 30900 et seq..
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Shall-issue concealed carry (post-Bruen 2022). Open carry of loaded firearms prohibited in public.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
🔵 Required
Firearm registration is required in California.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in California.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
⚠️ Banned
Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in California. See Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq.; Cal. Penal Code § 30900 et seq..
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 10 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in California.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in California. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq.; Cal. Penal Code § 30900 et seq.
California Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in California and every state.
Full Text →

Colorado Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Colorado — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Colorado's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYCOLORADO STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in Colorado must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Colorado law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		C.R.S. § 18-12-112 (universal ...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in Colorado must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredColorado requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredColorado requires a waiting period: 3 business days for all firearm purchases. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.Colorado Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredColorado does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Colorado Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueShall-issue concealed carry permit. Open carry generally permitted but some localities restrict it.Colorado Carry Laws
Colorado Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredColorado has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Colorado Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Colorado — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Colorado for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Colorado Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanColorado has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Colorado.Colorado Firearms Laws
Giffords — Colorado AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 15 Round LimitColorado limits magazine capacity to 15 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Colorado is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsColorado has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Colorado and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Colorado, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Colorado when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalColorado allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Colorado and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY COLORADO STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawC.R.S. § 18-12-112 (universal background checks); C.R.S. § 18-12-302 (magazines) — Colorado's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Colorado Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Colorado Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Colorado
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Colorado and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Colorado. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
C.R.S. § 18-12-112 (unive... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Colorado.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Colorado. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
Colorado requires: 3 business days for all firearm purchases.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Colorado.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Shall-issue concealed carry permit. Open carry generally permitted but some localities restrict it.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Colorado.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Colorado.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Colorado.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 15 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 15 rounds in Colorado.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Colorado. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
C.R.S. § 18-12-112 (universal background checks); C.R.S. § 18-12-302 (magazines)
Colorado Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Colorado and every state.
Full Text →

Connecticut Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Connecticut — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Connecticut's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYCONNECTICUT STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in Connecticut must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Connecticut law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et se...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in Connecticut must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredConnecticut requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredConnecticut requires a waiting period: 14 days for dealer sales; permit holders exempt for handguns. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.Connecticut Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm🔵 RequiredConnecticut requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.Connecticut Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueShall-issue carry permit required. Open carry requires permit.Connecticut Carry Laws
Connecticut Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry🔵 RequiredConnecticut requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate Connecticut authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.Connecticut Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Connecticut law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Connecticut — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm⚠️ RestrictedOpen carry is restricted or prohibited in Connecticut. See Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et seq. for specific open carry rules.Connecticut Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms⚠️ BannedConnecticut restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.Connecticut Firearms Laws
Giffords — Connecticut AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 10 Round LimitConnecticut limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Connecticut is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsConnecticut has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Connecticut and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in regulated states like Connecticut, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Connecticut when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalConnecticut allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Connecticut and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
  • Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in Connecticut following transfer
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY CONNECTICUT STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawConn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et seq. — Connecticut's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Connecticut Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Connecticut Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Connecticut
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Connecticut and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Connecticut. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 ... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Connecticut.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Connecticut. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
Connecticut requires: 14 days for dealer sales; permit holders exempt for handguns.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
🔵 Required
A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Connecticut. See Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et seq..
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Shall-issue carry permit required. Open carry requires permit.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
🔵 Required
Firearm registration is required in Connecticut.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Connecticut.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
⚠️ Banned
Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Connecticut. See Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et seq..
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 10 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Connecticut.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Connecticut. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et seq.
Connecticut Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Connecticut and every state.
Full Text →

Delaware Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Delaware — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Delaware's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYDELAWARE STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in Delaware must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Delaware law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		11 Del. C. § 1441 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in Delaware must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredDelaware requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneDelaware has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Delaware Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredDelaware does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Delaware Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueShall-issue concealed carry permit required.Delaware Carry Laws
Delaware Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredDelaware has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Delaware Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Delaware law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Delaware — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Delaware for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Delaware Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanDelaware has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Delaware.Delaware Firearms Laws
Giffords — Delaware AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 17 Round LimitDelaware limits magazine capacity to 17 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Delaware is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsDelaware has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Delaware and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Delaware, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Delaware when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalDelaware allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Delaware and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY DELAWARE STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State Law11 Del. C. § 1441 et seq. — Delaware's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Delaware Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Delaware Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Delaware
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Delaware and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Delaware. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
11 Del. C. § 1441 et seq.... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Delaware.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Delaware. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Delaware. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Delaware.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Shall-issue concealed carry permit required.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Delaware.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Delaware.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Delaware.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 17 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 17 rounds in Delaware.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Delaware. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
11 Del. C. § 1441 et seq.
Delaware Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Delaware and every state.
Full Text →

Florida Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Florida — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Florida's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYFLORIDA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Florida adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Florida law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Fla. Stat. § 790.001 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Florida residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Florida but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredFlorida does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredFlorida requires a waiting period: 3 business days for dealer sales (CWL holders and licensed hunters during season are exempt). The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.Florida Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredFlorida does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Florida Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2023. Optional CWL for reciprocity.Florida Carry Laws
Florida Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredFlorida has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Florida Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 21+Florida law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 21+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Florida law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Florida — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Florida for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Florida Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanFlorida has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Florida.Florida Firearms Laws
Giffords — Florida AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitFlorida has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Florida.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsFlorida has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Florida and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Florida, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Florida when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalFlorida allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Florida and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY FLORIDA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawFla. Stat. § 790.001 et seq. — Florida's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Florida Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Florida Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Florida
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Florida and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Florida adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Fla. Stat. § 790.001 et s... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Florida law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
Florida requires: 3 business days for dealer sales (CWL holders and licensed hunters during season are exempt).
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Florida.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2023. Optional CWL for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Florida.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Florida.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Florida.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Florida.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Florida. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Fla. Stat. § 790.001 et seq.
Florida Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Florida and every state.
Full Text →

Georgia Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Georgia — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Georgia's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYGEORGIA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Georgia adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Georgia law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		O.C.G.A. § 16-11-120 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Georgia residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Georgia but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredGeorgia does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneGeorgia has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Georgia Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredGeorgia does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Georgia Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry (permitless) effective April 2022. Optional Weapons Carry License for reciprocity.Georgia Carry Laws
Georgia Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredGeorgia has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Georgia Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Georgia — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Georgia for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Georgia Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanGeorgia has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Georgia.Georgia Firearms Laws
Giffords — Georgia AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitGeorgia has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Georgia.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawGeorgia does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Georgia and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Georgia, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Georgia when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalGeorgia allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Georgia and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY GEORGIA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawO.C.G.A. § 16-11-120 et seq. — Georgia's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Georgia Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Georgia Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Georgia
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Georgia and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Georgia adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
O.C.G.A. § 16-11-120 et s... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Georgia law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Georgia. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Georgia.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry (permitless) effective April 2022. Optional Weapons Carry License for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Georgia.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Georgia.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Georgia.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Georgia.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Georgia. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
O.C.G.A. § 16-11-120 et seq.
Georgia Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Georgia and every state.
Full Text →

Hawaii Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Hawaii — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Hawaii's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYHAWAII STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in Hawaii must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Hawaii law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in Hawaii must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredHawaii requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredHawaii requires a waiting period: 14+ days — permit process takes a minimum of 14 days. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.Hawaii Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm🔵 RequiredHawaii requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.Hawaii Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueShall-issue concealed carry (post-Bruen). Open carry prohibited.Hawaii Carry Laws
Hawaii Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry🔵 RequiredHawaii requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate Hawaii authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.Hawaii Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 21+Hawaii law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 21+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Hawaii law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Hawaii — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm⚠️ RestrictedOpen carry is restricted or prohibited in Hawaii. See Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq. for specific open carry rules.Hawaii Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms⚠️ BannedHawaii restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.Hawaii Firearms Laws
Giffords — Hawaii AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 10 Round LimitHawaii limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Hawaii is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsHawaii has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Hawaii and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in regulated states like Hawaii, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Hawaii when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalHawaii allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Hawaii and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
  • Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in Hawaii following transfer
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY HAWAII STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawHaw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq. — Hawaii's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Hawaii Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Hawaii Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Hawaii
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Hawaii and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Hawaii. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 e... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Hawaii.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Hawaii. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
Hawaii requires: 14+ days — permit process takes a minimum of 14 days.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
🔵 Required
A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Hawaii. See Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq..
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Shall-issue concealed carry (post-Bruen). Open carry prohibited.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
🔵 Required
Firearm registration is required in Hawaii.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Hawaii.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
⚠️ Banned
Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Hawaii. See Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq..
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 10 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Hawaii.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Hawaii. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq.
Hawaii Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Hawaii and every state.
Full Text →

Idaho Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Idaho — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Idaho's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYIDAHO STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Idaho adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Idaho law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Idaho Code § 18-3302 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Idaho residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Idaho but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredIdaho does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneIdaho has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Idaho Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredIdaho does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Idaho Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry (permitless) for eligible adults 18+.Idaho Carry Laws
Idaho Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredIdaho has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Idaho Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Idaho — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Idaho for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Idaho Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanIdaho has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Idaho.Idaho Firearms Laws
Giffords — Idaho AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitIdaho has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Idaho.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawIdaho does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Idaho and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Idaho, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Idaho when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalIdaho allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Idaho and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY IDAHO STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawIdaho Code § 18-3302 et seq. — Idaho's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Idaho Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Idaho Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Idaho
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Idaho and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Idaho adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Idaho Code § 18-3302 et s... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Idaho law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Idaho. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Idaho.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry (permitless) for eligible adults 18+.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Idaho.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Idaho.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Idaho.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Idaho.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Idaho. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Idaho Code § 18-3302 et seq.
Idaho Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Idaho and every state.
Full Text →

Illinois Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Illinois — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Illinois's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYILLINOIS STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in Illinois must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Illinois law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 I...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in Illinois must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredIllinois requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredIllinois requires a waiting period: 72 hours for handguns; 24 hours for long guns. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.Illinois Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm🔵 RequiredIllinois requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See 430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.Illinois Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueConcealed Carry License (CCL) required. Shall-issue.Illinois Carry Laws
Illinois Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredIllinois has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Illinois Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Illinois law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Illinois — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm⚠️ RestrictedOpen carry is restricted or prohibited in Illinois. See 430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq. for specific open carry rules.Illinois Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms⚠️ BannedIllinois restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See 430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.Illinois Firearms Laws
Giffords — Illinois AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 15 Round LimitIllinois limits magazine capacity to 15 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Illinois is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsIllinois has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Illinois and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in regulated states like Illinois, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Illinois when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalIllinois allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Illinois and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY ILLINOIS STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State Law430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq. — Illinois's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Illinois Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Illinois Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Illinois
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Illinois and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Illinois. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); ... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Illinois.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Illinois. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
Illinois requires: 72 hours for handguns; 24 hours for long guns.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
🔵 Required
A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Illinois. See 430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq..
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Concealed Carry License (CCL) required. Shall-issue.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Illinois.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Illinois.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
⚠️ Banned
Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Illinois. See 430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq..
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 15 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 15 rounds in Illinois.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Illinois. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq.
Illinois Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Illinois and every state.
Full Text →

Indiana Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Indiana — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Indiana's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYINDIANA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Indiana adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Indiana law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Ind. Code § 35-47-1-1 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Indiana residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Indiana but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredIndiana does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneIndiana has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Indiana Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredIndiana does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Indiana Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2022. Optional Lifetime Handgun License available.Indiana Carry Laws
Indiana Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredIndiana has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Indiana Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Indiana — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Indiana for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Indiana Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanIndiana has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Indiana.Indiana Firearms Laws
Giffords — Indiana AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitIndiana has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Indiana.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsIndiana has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Indiana and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Indiana, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Indiana when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalIndiana allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Indiana and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY INDIANA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawInd. Code § 35-47-1-1 et seq. — Indiana's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Indiana Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Indiana Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Indiana
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Indiana and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Indiana adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Ind. Code § 35-47-1-1 et ... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Indiana law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Indiana. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Indiana.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2022. Optional Lifetime Handgun License available.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Indiana.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Indiana.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Indiana.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Indiana.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Indiana. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Ind. Code § 35-47-1-1 et seq.
Indiana Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Indiana and every state.
Full Text →

Iowa Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Iowa — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Iowa's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYIOWA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Iowa adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Iowa law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Iowa Code § 724.1 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Iowa residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Iowa but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredIowa does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneIowa has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Iowa Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredIowa does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Iowa Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2021. Optional Permit to Carry for reciprocity.Iowa Carry Laws
Iowa Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredIowa has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Iowa Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Iowa — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Iowa for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Iowa Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanIowa has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Iowa.Iowa Firearms Laws
Giffords — Iowa AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitIowa has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Iowa.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawIowa does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Iowa and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Iowa, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Iowa when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalIowa allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Iowa and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY IOWA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawIowa Code § 724.1 et seq. — Iowa's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Iowa Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Iowa Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Iowa
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Iowa and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Iowa adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Iowa Code § 724.1 et seq.... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Iowa law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Iowa. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Iowa.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2021. Optional Permit to Carry for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Iowa.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Iowa.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Iowa.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Iowa.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Iowa. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Iowa Code § 724.1 et seq.
Iowa Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Iowa and every state.
Full Text →

Kansas Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Kansas — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Kansas's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYKANSAS STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Kansas adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Kansas law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		K.S.A. § 21-6301 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Kansas residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Kansas but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredKansas does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneKansas has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Kansas Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredKansas does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Kansas Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry for eligible adults 21+. Optional CCL for reciprocity.Kansas Carry Laws
Kansas Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredKansas has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Kansas Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Kansas — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Kansas for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Kansas Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanKansas has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Kansas.Kansas Firearms Laws
Giffords — Kansas AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitKansas has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Kansas.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawKansas does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Kansas and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Kansas, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Kansas when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalKansas allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Kansas and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY KANSAS STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawK.S.A. § 21-6301 et seq. — Kansas's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Kansas Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Kansas Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Kansas
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Kansas and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Kansas adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
K.S.A. § 21-6301 et seq.... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Kansas law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Kansas. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Kansas.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry for eligible adults 21+. Optional CCL for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Kansas.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Kansas.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Kansas.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Kansas.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Kansas. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
K.S.A. § 21-6301 et seq.
Kansas Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Kansas and every state.
Full Text →

Kentucky Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Kentucky — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Kentucky's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYKENTUCKY STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Kentucky adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Kentucky law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		KRS § 237.060 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Kentucky residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Kentucky but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredKentucky does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneKentucky has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Kentucky Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredKentucky does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Kentucky Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry (permitless) effective 2019. Optional CCDW permit for reciprocity.Kentucky Carry Laws
Kentucky Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredKentucky has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Kentucky Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Kentucky — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Kentucky for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Kentucky Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanKentucky has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Kentucky.Kentucky Firearms Laws
Giffords — Kentucky AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitKentucky has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Kentucky.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawKentucky does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Kentucky and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Kentucky, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Kentucky when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalKentucky allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Kentucky and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY KENTUCKY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawKRS § 237.060 et seq. — Kentucky's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Kentucky Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Kentucky Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Kentucky
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Kentucky and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Kentucky adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
KRS § 237.060 et seq.... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Kentucky law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Kentucky. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Kentucky.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry (permitless) effective 2019. Optional CCDW permit for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Kentucky.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Kentucky.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Kentucky.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Kentucky.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Kentucky. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
KRS § 237.060 et seq.
Kentucky Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Kentucky and every state.
Full Text →

Louisiana Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Louisiana — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Louisiana's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYLOUISIANA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Louisiana adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Louisiana law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		La. R.S. § 40:1379.1 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Louisiana residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Louisiana but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredLouisiana does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneLouisiana has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Louisiana Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredLouisiana does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Louisiana Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2024. Optional CHP for reciprocity.Louisiana Carry Laws
Louisiana Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredLouisiana has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Louisiana Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Louisiana — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Louisiana for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Louisiana Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanLouisiana has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Louisiana.Louisiana Firearms Laws
Giffords — Louisiana AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitLouisiana has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Louisiana.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawLouisiana does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Louisiana and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Louisiana, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Louisiana when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalLouisiana allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Louisiana and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY LOUISIANA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawLa. R.S. § 40:1379.1 et seq. — Louisiana's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Louisiana Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Louisiana Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Louisiana
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Louisiana and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Louisiana adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
La. R.S. § 40:1379.1 et s... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Louisiana law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Louisiana. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Louisiana.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2024. Optional CHP for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Louisiana.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Louisiana.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Louisiana.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Louisiana.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Louisiana. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
La. R.S. § 40:1379.1 et seq.
Louisiana Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Louisiana and every state.
Full Text →

Maine Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Maine — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Maine's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYMAINE STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Maine adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Maine law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 25, § 2001...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Maine residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Maine but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredMaine does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneMaine has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Maine Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredMaine does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Maine Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry since 2015. Optional Concealed Handgun Permit for reciprocity.Maine Carry Laws
Maine Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredMaine has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Maine Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Maine — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Maine for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Maine Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanMaine has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Maine.Maine Firearms Laws
Giffords — Maine AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitMaine has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Maine.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawMaine does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Maine and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Maine, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Maine when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalMaine allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Maine and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MAINE STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawMe. Rev. Stat. tit. 25, § 2001-A et seq. — Maine's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Maine Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Maine Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Maine
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Maine and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Maine adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 25, §... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Maine law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Maine. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Maine.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry since 2015. Optional Concealed Handgun Permit for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Maine.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Maine.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Maine.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Maine.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Maine. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 25, § 2001-A et seq.
Maine Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Maine and every state.
Full Text →

Maryland Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Maryland — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Maryland's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYMARYLAND STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in Maryland must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Maryland law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 ...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in Maryland must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredMaryland requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredMaryland requires a waiting period: 7 business days for regulated firearms (handguns and assault weapons). The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.Maryland Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm🔵 RequiredMaryland requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 et seq.; Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-301 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.Maryland Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueShall-issue Handgun Permit required for concealed carry (post-Bruen). Open carry heavily restricted.Maryland Carry Laws
Maryland Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry🔵 RequiredMaryland requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate Maryland authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.Maryland Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Maryland law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Maryland — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm⚠️ RestrictedOpen carry is restricted or prohibited in Maryland. See Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 et seq.; Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-301 et seq. for specific open carry rules.Maryland Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms⚠️ BannedMaryland restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 et seq.; Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-301 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.Maryland Firearms Laws
Giffords — Maryland AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 10 Round LimitMaryland limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Maryland is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsMaryland has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Maryland and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in regulated states like Maryland, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Maryland when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalMaryland allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Maryland and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
  • Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in Maryland following transfer
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MARYLAND STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawMd. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 et seq.; Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-301 et seq. — Maryland's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Maryland Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Maryland Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Maryland
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Maryland and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Maryland. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Maryland.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Maryland. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
Maryland requires: 7 business days for regulated firearms (handguns and assault weapons).
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
🔵 Required
A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Maryland. See Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 et seq.; Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-301 et seq..
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Shall-issue Handgun Permit required for concealed carry (post-Bruen). Open carry heavily restricted.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
🔵 Required
Firearm registration is required in Maryland.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Maryland.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
⚠️ Banned
Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Maryland. See Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 et seq.; Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-301 et seq..
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 10 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Maryland.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Maryland. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 et seq.; Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-301 et seq.
Maryland Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Maryland and every state.
Full Text →

Massachusetts Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Massachusetts — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Massachusetts's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYMASSACHUSETTS STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in Massachusetts must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Massachusetts law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in Massachusetts must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredMassachusetts requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneMassachusetts has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Massachusetts Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm🔵 RequiredMassachusetts requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.Massachusetts Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueLicense to Carry (LTC) required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen).Massachusetts Carry Laws
Massachusetts Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry🔵 RequiredMassachusetts requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate Massachusetts authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.Massachusetts Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Massachusetts law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Massachusetts — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm⚠️ RestrictedOpen carry is restricted or prohibited in Massachusetts. See M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq. for specific open carry rules.Massachusetts Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms⚠️ BannedMassachusetts restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.Massachusetts Firearms Laws
Giffords — Massachusetts AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 10 Round LimitMassachusetts limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Massachusetts is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsMassachusetts has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Massachusetts and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in regulated states like Massachusetts, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Massachusetts when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalMassachusetts allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Massachusetts and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
  • Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in Massachusetts following transfer
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MASSACHUSETTS STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawM.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq. — Massachusetts's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Massachusetts Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Massachusetts Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Massachusetts
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Massachusetts and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Massachusetts. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et s... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Massachusetts.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Massachusetts. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Massachusetts. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
🔵 Required
A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Massachusetts. See M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq..
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
License to Carry (LTC) required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen).
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
🔵 Required
Firearm registration is required in Massachusetts.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Massachusetts.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
⚠️ Banned
Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Massachusetts. See M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq..
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 10 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Massachusetts.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Massachusetts. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq.
Massachusetts Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Massachusetts and every state.
Full Text →

Michigan Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Michigan — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Michigan's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYMICHIGAN STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ Handguns: FFL RequiredPrivate handgun transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer or law enforcement for a background check. Private long gun transfers do not require a background check or FFL dealer in Michigan. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for all transfers.MCL § 28.421 et seq.; MCL § 28...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement⚠️ Handguns OnlyFor private handgun transfers in Michigan, an FFL dealer or law enforcement is required. Long gun private sales between Michigan residents do not require an FFL dealer.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person⚠️ Handguns OnlyMichigan requires a background check for private handgun transfers only. Private long gun (rifle and shotgun) transfers do not require a background check in Michigan. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every transfer regardless of firearm type.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneMichigan has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Michigan Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredMichigan does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Michigan Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm⚠️ RestrictedConcealed Pistol License (CPL) required for concealed carry. Open carry permitted.Michigan Carry Laws
Michigan Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry🔵 RequiredMichigan requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate Michigan authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.Michigan Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Michigan — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Michigan for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Michigan Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanMichigan has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Michigan.Michigan Firearms Laws
Giffords — Michigan AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitMichigan has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Michigan.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsMichigan has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Michigan and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Michigan, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Michigan when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalMichigan allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Michigan and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
  • Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in Michigan following transfer
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MICHIGAN STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawMCL § 28.421 et seq.; MCL § 28.422a (2023 background check law) — Michigan's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Michigan Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Michigan Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Michigan
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Michigan and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Michigan. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
MCL § 28.421 et seq.; MCL... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Michigan.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Michigan. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Michigan. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Michigan.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
⚠️ Restricted
Concealed Pistol License (CPL) required for concealed carry. Open carry permitted.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
🔵 Required
Firearm registration is required in Michigan.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Michigan.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Michigan.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Michigan.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Michigan. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
MCL § 28.421 et seq.; MCL § 28.422a (2023 background check law)
Michigan Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Michigan and every state.
Full Text →

Minnesota Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Minnesota — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Minnesota's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYMINNESOTA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in Minnesota must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Minnesota law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		Minn. Stat. § 624.7132 (Transf...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in Minnesota must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredMinnesota requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredMinnesota requires a waiting period: 7 days for handguns from dealers — waived for Permit to Carry holders. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.Minnesota Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm🔵 RequiredMinnesota requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See Minn. Stat. § 624.7132 (Transferee Permit); Minn. Stat. § 624.714 (carry permit) for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.Minnesota Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueShall-issue Permit to Carry required for concealed carry.Minnesota Carry Laws
Minnesota Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredMinnesota has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Minnesota Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Minnesota — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Minnesota for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Minnesota Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanMinnesota has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Minnesota.Minnesota Firearms Laws
Giffords — Minnesota AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitMinnesota has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Minnesota.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsMinnesota has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Minnesota and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Minnesota, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Minnesota when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalMinnesota allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Minnesota and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MINNESOTA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawMinn. Stat. § 624.7132 (Transferee Permit); Minn. Stat. § 624.714 (carry permit) — Minnesota's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Minnesota Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Minnesota Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Minnesota
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Minnesota and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Minnesota. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Minn. Stat. § 624.7132 (T... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Minnesota.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Minnesota. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
Minnesota requires: 7 days for handguns from dealers — waived for Permit to Carry holders.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
🔵 Required
A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Minnesota. See Minn. Stat. § 624.7132 (Transferee Permit); Minn. Stat. § 624.714 (carry permit).
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Shall-issue Permit to Carry required for concealed carry.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Minnesota.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Minnesota.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Minnesota.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Minnesota.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Minnesota. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Minn. Stat. § 624.7132 (Transferee Permit); Minn. Stat. § 624.714 (carry permit)
Minnesota Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Minnesota and every state.
Full Text →

Mississippi Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Mississippi — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Mississippi's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYMISSISSIPPI STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Mississippi adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Mississippi law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Miss. Code § 97-37-1 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Mississippi residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Mississippi but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredMississippi does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneMississippi has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Mississippi Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredMississippi does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Mississippi Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry since 2016. Optional Enhanced Carry Permit for reciprocity.Mississippi Carry Laws
Mississippi Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredMississippi has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Mississippi Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Mississippi — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Mississippi for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Mississippi Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanMississippi has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Mississippi.Mississippi Firearms Laws
Giffords — Mississippi AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitMississippi has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Mississippi.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawMississippi does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Mississippi and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Mississippi, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Mississippi when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalMississippi allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Mississippi and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MISSISSIPPI STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawMiss. Code § 97-37-1 et seq. — Mississippi's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Mississippi Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Mississippi Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Mississippi
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Mississippi and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Mississippi adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Miss. Code § 97-37-1 et s... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Mississippi law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Mississippi. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Mississippi.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry since 2016. Optional Enhanced Carry Permit for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Mississippi.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Mississippi.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Mississippi.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Mississippi.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Mississippi. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Miss. Code § 97-37-1 et seq.
Mississippi Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Mississippi and every state.
Full Text →

Missouri Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Missouri — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Missouri's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYMISSOURI STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Missouri adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Missouri law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.010 et se...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Missouri residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Missouri but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredMissouri does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneMissouri has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Missouri Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredMissouri does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Missouri Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry for eligible adults 19+. Optional CCW permit for reciprocity.Missouri Carry Laws
Missouri Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredMissouri has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Missouri Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Missouri — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Missouri for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Missouri Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanMissouri has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Missouri.Missouri Firearms Laws
Giffords — Missouri AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitMissouri has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Missouri.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawMissouri does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Missouri and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Missouri, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Missouri when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalMissouri allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Missouri and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MISSOURI STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawMo. Rev. Stat. § 571.010 et seq. — Missouri's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Missouri Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Missouri Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Missouri
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Missouri and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Missouri adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.010 ... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Missouri law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Missouri. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Missouri.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry for eligible adults 19+. Optional CCW permit for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Missouri.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Missouri.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Missouri.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Missouri.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Missouri. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.010 et seq.
Missouri Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Missouri and every state.
Full Text →

Montana Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Montana — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Montana's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYMONTANA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Montana adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Montana law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Mont. Code Ann. § 45-8-321 et ...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Montana residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Montana but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredMontana does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneMontana has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Montana Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredMontana does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Montana Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry statewide since 2021.Montana Carry Laws
Montana Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredMontana has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Montana Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Montana — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Montana for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Montana Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanMontana has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Montana.Montana Firearms Laws
Giffords — Montana AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitMontana has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Montana.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawMontana does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Montana and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Montana, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Montana when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalMontana allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Montana and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MONTANA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawMont. Code Ann. § 45-8-321 et seq. — Montana's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Montana Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Montana Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Montana
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Montana and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Montana adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-8-32... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Montana law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Montana. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Montana.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry statewide since 2021.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Montana.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Montana.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Montana.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Montana.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Montana. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Mont. Code Ann. § 45-8-321 et seq.
Montana Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Montana and every state.
Full Text →

Nebraska Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Nebraska — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Nebraska's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYNEBRASKA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ Handguns: FFL RequiredPrivate handgun transfers require a Certificate to Purchase from the county sheriff. Long gun (rifle and shotgun) private transfers do not require a certificate or FFL dealer. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for all transfers.Neb. Rev. Stat. § 69-2401 et s...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement⚠️ Handguns OnlyFor private handgun transfers in Nebraska, an FFL dealer or law enforcement is required. Long gun private sales between Nebraska residents do not require an FFL dealer.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person⚠️ Handguns OnlyNebraska requires a background check for private handgun transfers only. Private long gun (rifle and shotgun) transfers do not require a background check in Nebraska. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every transfer regardless of firearm type.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneNebraska has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Nebraska Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm🔵 RequiredNebraska requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See Neb. Rev. Stat. § 69-2401 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.Nebraska Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueShall-issue concealed carry permit.Nebraska Carry Laws
Nebraska Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredNebraska has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Nebraska Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Nebraska law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Nebraska — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Nebraska for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Nebraska Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanNebraska has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Nebraska.Nebraska Firearms Laws
Giffords — Nebraska AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitNebraska has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Nebraska.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawNebraska does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Nebraska and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Nebraska, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Nebraska when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalNebraska allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Nebraska and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NEBRASKA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawNeb. Rev. Stat. § 69-2401 et seq. — Nebraska's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Nebraska Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Nebraska Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Nebraska
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Nebraska and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Nebraska. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 69-2401... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Nebraska.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Nebraska. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Nebraska. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
🔵 Required
A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Nebraska. See Neb. Rev. Stat. § 69-2401 et seq..
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Shall-issue concealed carry permit.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Nebraska.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Nebraska.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Nebraska.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Nebraska.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Nebraska. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 69-2401 et seq.
Nebraska Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Nebraska and every state.
Full Text →

Nevada Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Nevada — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Nevada's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYNEVADA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in Nevada must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Nevada law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		NRS § 202.2547 (universal back...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in Nevada must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredNevada requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneNevada has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Nevada Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredNevada does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Nevada Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueConcealed carry permit required (shall-issue).Nevada Carry Laws
Nevada Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredNevada has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Nevada Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Nevada law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Nevada — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Nevada for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Nevada Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanNevada has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Nevada.Nevada Firearms Laws
Giffords — Nevada AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitNevada has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Nevada.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsNevada has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Nevada and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Nevada, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Nevada when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalNevada allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Nevada and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NEVADA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawNRS § 202.2547 (universal background checks); NRS § 202.360 et seq. — Nevada's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Nevada Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Nevada Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Nevada
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Nevada and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Nevada. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
NRS § 202.2547 (universal... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Nevada.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Nevada. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Nevada. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Nevada.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Concealed carry permit required (shall-issue).
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Nevada.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Nevada.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Nevada.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Nevada.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Nevada. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
NRS § 202.2547 (universal background checks); NRS § 202.360 et seq.
Nevada Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Nevada and every state.
Full Text →

New Hampshire Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in New Hampshire — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes New Hampshire's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYNEW HAMPSHIRE STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible New Hampshire adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and New Hampshire law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		RSA § 159:1 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two New Hampshire residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in New Hampshire but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredNew Hampshire does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneNew Hampshire has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.New Hampshire Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredNew Hampshire does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.New Hampshire Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry since 2017. Optional License to Carry for reciprocity.New Hampshire Carry Laws
New Hampshire Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredNew Hampshire has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.New Hampshire Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in New Hampshire — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in New Hampshire for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.New Hampshire Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanNew Hampshire has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in New Hampshire.New Hampshire Firearms Laws
Giffords — New Hampshire AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitNew Hampshire has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in New Hampshire.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawNew Hampshire does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in New Hampshire and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like New Hampshire, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in New Hampshire when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalNew Hampshire allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under New Hampshire and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NEW HAMPSHIRE STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawRSA § 159:1 et seq. — New Hampshire's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.New Hampshire Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — New Hampshire Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — New Hampshire
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in New Hampshire and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible New Hampshire adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
RSA § 159:1 et seq.... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by New Hampshire law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in New Hampshire. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in New Hampshire.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry since 2017. Optional License to Carry for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in New Hampshire.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in New Hampshire.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in New Hampshire.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in New Hampshire.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in New Hampshire. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
RSA § 159:1 et seq.
New Hampshire Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in New Hampshire and every state.
Full Text →

New Jersey Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in New Jersey — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes New Jersey's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYNEW JERSEY STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in New Jersey must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under New Jersey law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in New Jersey must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredNew Jersey requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredNew Jersey requires a waiting period: 7 days for handguns; the permit process itself creates an effective waiting period. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.New Jersey Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm🔵 RequiredNew Jersey requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.New Jersey Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssuePermit to Carry Handgun required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen).New Jersey Carry Laws
New Jersey Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry🔵 RequiredNew Jersey requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate New Jersey authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.New Jersey Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+New Jersey law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in New Jersey — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm⚠️ RestrictedOpen carry is restricted or prohibited in New Jersey. See N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq. for specific open carry rules.New Jersey Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms⚠️ BannedNew Jersey restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.New Jersey Firearms Laws
Giffords — New Jersey AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 10 Round LimitNew Jersey limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into New Jersey is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsNew Jersey has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in New Jersey and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in regulated states like New Jersey, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in New Jersey when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalNew Jersey allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under New Jersey and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
  • Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in New Jersey following transfer
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NEW JERSEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawN.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq. — New Jersey's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.New Jersey Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — New Jersey Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — New Jersey
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in New Jersey and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in New Jersey. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq.... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in New Jersey.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in New Jersey. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
New Jersey requires: 7 days for handguns; the permit process itself creates an effective waiting period.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
🔵 Required
A permit is required to purchase a firearm in New Jersey. See N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq..
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Permit to Carry Handgun required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen).
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
🔵 Required
Firearm registration is required in New Jersey.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in New Jersey.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
⚠️ Banned
Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in New Jersey. See N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq..
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 10 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in New Jersey.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in New Jersey. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq.
New Jersey Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in New Jersey and every state.
Full Text →

New Mexico Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in New Mexico — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes New Mexico's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYNEW MEXICO STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in New Mexico must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under New Mexico law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		NMSA § 30-7-7.1 (universal bac...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in New Mexico must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredNew Mexico requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredNew Mexico requires a waiting period: 7 days for all firearm purchases (effective 2023). The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.New Mexico Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredNew Mexico does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.New Mexico Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm⚠️ RestrictedConcealed handgun license (CHL) required.New Mexico Carry Laws
New Mexico Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredNew Mexico has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.New Mexico Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 19+New Mexico law sets 19 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in New Mexico — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in New Mexico for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.New Mexico Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanNew Mexico has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in New Mexico.New Mexico Firearms Laws
Giffords — New Mexico AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitNew Mexico has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in New Mexico.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsNew Mexico has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in New Mexico and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like New Mexico, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in New Mexico when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 19 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalNew Mexico allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under New Mexico and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NEW MEXICO STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawNMSA § 30-7-7.1 (universal background checks); NMSA § 30-7-2 — New Mexico's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.New Mexico Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — New Mexico Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — New Mexico
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in New Mexico and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in New Mexico. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
NMSA § 30-7-7.1 (universa... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in New Mexico.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in New Mexico. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
New Mexico requires: 7 days for all firearm purchases (effective 2023).
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in New Mexico.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
⚠️ Restricted
Concealed handgun license (CHL) required.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in New Mexico.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 19+
Minimum age 19 for all private firearm transfers in New Mexico.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in New Mexico.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in New Mexico.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in New Mexico. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
NMSA § 30-7-7.1 (universal background checks); NMSA § 30-7-2
New Mexico Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in New Mexico and every state.
Full Text →

New York Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in New York — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes New York's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYNEW YORK STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in New York must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under New York law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in New York must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredNew York requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredNew York requires a waiting period: Pistol License process typically takes months; 30-day minimum for new applicants. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.New York Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm🔵 RequiredNew York requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq.; NY SAFE Act (2013); NY Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022) for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.New York Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssuePermit to Carry Handgun required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen), but many sensitive locations remain restricted.New York Carry Laws
New York Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry🔵 RequiredNew York requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate New York authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.New York Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 21+New York law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 21+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+New York law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in New York — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm⚠️ RestrictedOpen carry is restricted or prohibited in New York. See N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq.; NY SAFE Act (2013); NY Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022) for specific open carry rules.New York Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms⚠️ BannedNew York restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq.; NY SAFE Act (2013); NY Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022) for specific prohibited firearm definitions.New York Firearms Laws
Giffords — New York AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 10 Round LimitNew York limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into New York is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsNew York has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in New York and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in regulated states like New York, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in New York when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalNew York allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under New York and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
  • Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in New York following transfer
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NEW YORK STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawN.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq.; NY SAFE Act (2013); NY Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022) — New York's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.New York Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — New York Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — New York
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in New York and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in New York. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 e... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in New York.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in New York. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
New York requires: Pistol License process typically takes months; 30-day minimum for new applicants.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
🔵 Required
A permit is required to purchase a firearm in New York. See N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq.; NY SAFE Act (2013); NY Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022).
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Permit to Carry Handgun required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen), but many sensitive locations remain restricted.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
🔵 Required
Firearm registration is required in New York.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in New York.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
⚠️ Banned
Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in New York. See N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq.; NY SAFE Act (2013); NY Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022).
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 10 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in New York.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in New York. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq.; NY SAFE Act (2013); NY Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022)
New York Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in New York and every state.
Full Text →

North Carolina Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in North Carolina — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes North Carolina's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYNORTH CAROLINA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ Handguns: FFL RequiredPrivate handgun transfers require a Pistol Purchase Permit from the county sheriff. Private long gun transfers do not require a permit or background check. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for all transfers.N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-402 et se...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement⚠️ Handguns OnlyFor private handgun transfers in North Carolina, an FFL dealer or law enforcement is required. Long gun private sales between North Carolina residents do not require an FFL dealer.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person⚠️ Handguns OnlyNorth Carolina requires a background check for private handgun transfers only. Private long gun (rifle and shotgun) transfers do not require a background check in North Carolina. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every transfer regardless of firearm type.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneNorth Carolina has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.North Carolina Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm🔵 RequiredNorth Carolina requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-402 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.North Carolina Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm⚠️ RestrictedConcealed Handgun Permit (CHP) required. Open carry generally permitted.North Carolina Carry Laws
North Carolina Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredNorth Carolina has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.North Carolina Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+North Carolina law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in North Carolina — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in North Carolina for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.North Carolina Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanNorth Carolina has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in North Carolina.North Carolina Firearms Laws
Giffords — North Carolina AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitNorth Carolina has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in North Carolina.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawNorth Carolina does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in North Carolina and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like North Carolina, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in North Carolina when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalNorth Carolina allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under North Carolina and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NORTH CAROLINA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawN.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-402 et seq. — North Carolina's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.North Carolina Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — North Carolina Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — North Carolina
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in North Carolina and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in North Carolina. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-402 ... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in North Carolina.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in North Carolina. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in North Carolina. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
🔵 Required
A permit is required to purchase a firearm in North Carolina. See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-402 et seq..
Concealed CarryCarry permit
⚠️ Restricted
Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP) required. Open carry generally permitted.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in North Carolina.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in North Carolina.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in North Carolina.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in North Carolina.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in North Carolina. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-402 et seq.
North Carolina Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in North Carolina and every state.
Full Text →

North Dakota Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in North Dakota — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes North Dakota's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYNORTH DAKOTA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible North Dakota adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and North Dakota law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		N.D.C.C. § 62.1-02-01 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two North Dakota residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in North Dakota but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredNorth Dakota does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneNorth Dakota has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.North Dakota Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredNorth Dakota does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.North Dakota Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry for eligible adults 18+.North Dakota Carry Laws
North Dakota Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredNorth Dakota has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.North Dakota Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in North Dakota — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in North Dakota for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.North Dakota Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanNorth Dakota has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in North Dakota.North Dakota Firearms Laws
Giffords — North Dakota AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitNorth Dakota has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in North Dakota.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawNorth Dakota does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in North Dakota and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like North Dakota, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in North Dakota when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalNorth Dakota allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under North Dakota and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NORTH DAKOTA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawN.D.C.C. § 62.1-02-01 et seq. — North Dakota's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.North Dakota Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — North Dakota Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — North Dakota
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in North Dakota and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible North Dakota adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
N.D.C.C. § 62.1-02-01 et ... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by North Dakota law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in North Dakota. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in North Dakota.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry for eligible adults 18+.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in North Dakota.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in North Dakota.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in North Dakota.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in North Dakota.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in North Dakota. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
N.D.C.C. § 62.1-02-01 et seq.
North Dakota Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in North Dakota and every state.
Full Text →

Ohio Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Ohio — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Ohio's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYOHIO STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Ohio adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Ohio law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Ohio Rev. Code § 2923.11 et se...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Ohio residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Ohio but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredOhio does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneOhio has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Ohio Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredOhio does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Ohio Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry (permitless) effective June 2022. Optional CHL available.Ohio Carry Laws
Ohio Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredOhio has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Ohio Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Ohio — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Ohio for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Ohio Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanOhio has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Ohio.Ohio Firearms Laws
Giffords — Ohio AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitOhio has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Ohio.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawOhio does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Ohio and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Ohio, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Ohio when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalOhio allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Ohio and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY OHIO STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawOhio Rev. Code § 2923.11 et seq. — Ohio's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Ohio Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Ohio Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Ohio
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Ohio and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Ohio adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2923.11 ... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Ohio law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Ohio. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Ohio.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry (permitless) effective June 2022. Optional CHL available.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Ohio.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Ohio.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Ohio.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Ohio.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Ohio. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Ohio Rev. Code § 2923.11 et seq.
Ohio Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Ohio and every state.
Full Text →

Oklahoma Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Oklahoma — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Oklahoma's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYOKLAHOMA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Oklahoma adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Oklahoma law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 1271 et...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Oklahoma residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Oklahoma but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredOklahoma does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneOklahoma has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Oklahoma Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredOklahoma does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Oklahoma Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry for eligible adults 21+. Optional Self-Defense Act License for reciprocity.Oklahoma Carry Laws
Oklahoma Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredOklahoma has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Oklahoma Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Oklahoma — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Oklahoma for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Oklahoma Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanOklahoma has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Oklahoma.Oklahoma Firearms Laws
Giffords — Oklahoma AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitOklahoma has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Oklahoma.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawOklahoma does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Oklahoma and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Oklahoma, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Oklahoma when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalOklahoma allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Oklahoma and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY OKLAHOMA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawOkla. Stat. tit. 21, § 1271 et seq. — Oklahoma's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Oklahoma Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Oklahoma Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Oklahoma
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Oklahoma and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Oklahoma adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 12... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Oklahoma law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Oklahoma. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Oklahoma.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry for eligible adults 21+. Optional Self-Defense Act License for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Oklahoma.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Oklahoma.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Oklahoma.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Oklahoma.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Oklahoma. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 1271 et seq.
Oklahoma Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Oklahoma and every state.
Full Text →

Oregon Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Oregon — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Oregon's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYOREGON STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in Oregon must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Oregon law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in Oregon must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredOregon requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneOregon has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Oregon Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm🔵 RequiredOregon requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure 114 (2022, effective January 2024) for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.Oregon Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueConcealed handgun license (CHL) required. Shall-issue.Oregon Carry Laws
Oregon Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredOregon has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Oregon Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 21+Oregon law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 21+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Oregon law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Oregon — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm⚠️ RestrictedOpen carry is restricted or prohibited in Oregon. See ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure 114 (2022, effective January 2024) for specific open carry rules.Oregon Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms⚠️ BannedOregon restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure 114 (2022, effective January 2024) for specific prohibited firearm definitions.Oregon Firearms Laws
Giffords — Oregon AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 10 Round LimitOregon limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Oregon is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsOregon has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Oregon and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in regulated states like Oregon, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Oregon when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalOregon allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Oregon and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY OREGON STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure 114 (2022, effective January 2024) — Oregon's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Oregon Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Oregon Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Oregon
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Oregon and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Oregon. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Me... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Oregon.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Oregon. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Oregon. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
🔵 Required
A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Oregon. See ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure 114 (2022, effective January 2024).
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Concealed handgun license (CHL) required. Shall-issue.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Oregon.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Oregon.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
⚠️ Banned
Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Oregon. See ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure 114 (2022, effective January 2024).
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 10 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Oregon.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Oregon. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure 114 (2022, effective January 2024)
Oregon Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Oregon and every state.
Full Text →

Pennsylvania Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Pennsylvania — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Pennsylvania's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYPENNSYLVANIA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ Handguns: FFL RequiredPrivate handgun transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer or county sheriff for a background check. Private long gun transfers do not require a background check or FFL involvement in Pennsylvania. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for all transfers.18 Pa. C.S. § 6101 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement⚠️ Handguns OnlyFor private handgun transfers in Pennsylvania, an FFL dealer or law enforcement is required. Long gun private sales between Pennsylvania residents do not require an FFL dealer.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person⚠️ Handguns OnlyPennsylvania requires a background check for private handgun transfers only. Private long gun (rifle and shotgun) transfers do not require a background check in Pennsylvania. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every transfer regardless of firearm type.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredPennsylvania requires a waiting period: 48 hours for all firearms. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.Pennsylvania Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredPennsylvania does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Pennsylvania Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm⚠️ RestrictedLicense to Carry Firearms (LTCF) required for concealed carry. Open carry generally permitted.Pennsylvania Carry Laws
Pennsylvania Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredPennsylvania has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Pennsylvania Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Pennsylvania law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Pennsylvania — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Pennsylvania for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Pennsylvania Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanPennsylvania has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Pennsylvania.Pennsylvania Firearms Laws
Giffords — Pennsylvania AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitPennsylvania has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Pennsylvania.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawPennsylvania does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Pennsylvania and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Pennsylvania, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Pennsylvania when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalPennsylvania allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Pennsylvania and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY PENNSYLVANIA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State Law18 Pa. C.S. § 6101 et seq. — Pennsylvania's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Pennsylvania Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Pennsylvania Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Pennsylvania
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Pennsylvania and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Pennsylvania. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
18 Pa. C.S. § 6101 et seq... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Pennsylvania.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Pennsylvania. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
Pennsylvania requires: 48 hours for all firearms.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Pennsylvania.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
⚠️ Restricted
License to Carry Firearms (LTCF) required for concealed carry. Open carry generally permitted.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Pennsylvania.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Pennsylvania.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Pennsylvania.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Pennsylvania.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Pennsylvania. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
18 Pa. C.S. § 6101 et seq.
Pennsylvania Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Pennsylvania and every state.
Full Text →

Rhode Island Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Rhode Island — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Rhode Island's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYRHODE ISLAND STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in Rhode Island must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Rhode Island law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-1 et se...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in Rhode Island must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredRhode Island requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredRhode Island requires a waiting period: 7 calendar days for all firearms. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.Rhode Island Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredRhode Island does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Rhode Island Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueConcealed carry permit required (shall-issue post-Bruen).Rhode Island Carry Laws
Rhode Island Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredRhode Island has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Rhode Island Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Rhode Island law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Rhode Island — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Rhode Island for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Rhode Island Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanRhode Island has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Rhode Island.Rhode Island Firearms Laws
Giffords — Rhode Island AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 10 Round LimitRhode Island limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Rhode Island is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsRhode Island has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Rhode Island and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Rhode Island, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Rhode Island when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalRhode Island allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Rhode Island and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY RHODE ISLAND STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawR.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-1 et seq. — Rhode Island's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Rhode Island Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Rhode Island Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Rhode Island
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Rhode Island and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Rhode Island. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-1 ... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Rhode Island.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Rhode Island. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
Rhode Island requires: 7 calendar days for all firearms.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Rhode Island.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Concealed carry permit required (shall-issue post-Bruen).
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Rhode Island.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Rhode Island.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Rhode Island.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 10 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Rhode Island.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Rhode Island. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-1 et seq.
Rhode Island Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Rhode Island and every state.
Full Text →

South Carolina Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in South Carolina — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes South Carolina's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYSOUTH CAROLINA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible South Carolina adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and South Carolina law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		S.C. Code § 16-23-10 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two South Carolina residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in South Carolina but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredSouth Carolina does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneSouth Carolina has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.South Carolina Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredSouth Carolina does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.South Carolina Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry (permitless) effective August 2023. Optional CWP for reciprocity.South Carolina Carry Laws
South Carolina Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredSouth Carolina has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.South Carolina Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in South Carolina — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in South Carolina for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.South Carolina Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanSouth Carolina has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in South Carolina.South Carolina Firearms Laws
Giffords — South Carolina AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitSouth Carolina has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in South Carolina.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawSouth Carolina does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in South Carolina and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like South Carolina, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in South Carolina when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalSouth Carolina allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under South Carolina and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY SOUTH CAROLINA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawS.C. Code § 16-23-10 et seq. — South Carolina's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.South Carolina Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — South Carolina Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — South Carolina
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in South Carolina and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible South Carolina adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
S.C. Code § 16-23-10 et s... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by South Carolina law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in South Carolina. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in South Carolina.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry (permitless) effective August 2023. Optional CWP for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in South Carolina.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in South Carolina.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in South Carolina.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in South Carolina.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in South Carolina. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
S.C. Code § 16-23-10 et seq.
South Carolina Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in South Carolina and every state.
Full Text →

South Dakota Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in South Dakota — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes South Dakota's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYSOUTH DAKOTA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible South Dakota adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and South Dakota law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		SDCL § 22-14-1 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two South Dakota residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in South Dakota but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredSouth Dakota does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneSouth Dakota has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.South Dakota Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredSouth Dakota does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.South Dakota Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry since 2019. Optional Concealed Pistol Permit for reciprocity.South Dakota Carry Laws
South Dakota Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredSouth Dakota has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.South Dakota Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in South Dakota — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in South Dakota for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.South Dakota Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanSouth Dakota has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in South Dakota.South Dakota Firearms Laws
Giffords — South Dakota AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitSouth Dakota has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in South Dakota.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawSouth Dakota does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in South Dakota and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like South Dakota, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in South Dakota when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalSouth Dakota allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under South Dakota and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY SOUTH DAKOTA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawSDCL § 22-14-1 et seq. — South Dakota's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.South Dakota Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — South Dakota Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — South Dakota
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in South Dakota and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible South Dakota adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
SDCL § 22-14-1 et seq.... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by South Dakota law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in South Dakota. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in South Dakota.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry since 2019. Optional Concealed Pistol Permit for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in South Dakota.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in South Dakota.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in South Dakota.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in South Dakota.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in South Dakota. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
SDCL § 22-14-1 et seq.
South Dakota Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in South Dakota and every state.
Full Text →

Tennessee Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Tennessee — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Tennessee's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYTENNESSEE STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Tennessee adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Tennessee law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1301 e...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Tennessee residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Tennessee but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredTennessee does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneTennessee has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Tennessee Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredTennessee does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Tennessee Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2021. Optional Enhanced or Concealed Carry Permit for reciprocity.Tennessee Carry Laws
Tennessee Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredTennessee has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Tennessee Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Tennessee — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Tennessee for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Tennessee Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanTennessee has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Tennessee.Tennessee Firearms Laws
Giffords — Tennessee AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitTennessee has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Tennessee.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawTennessee does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Tennessee and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Tennessee, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Tennessee when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalTennessee allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Tennessee and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY TENNESSEE STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawTenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1301 et seq. — Tennessee's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Tennessee Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Tennessee Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Tennessee
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Tennessee and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Tennessee adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Tennessee law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Tennessee. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Tennessee.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2021. Optional Enhanced or Concealed Carry Permit for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Tennessee.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Tennessee.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Tennessee.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Tennessee.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Tennessee. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1301 et seq.
Tennessee Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Tennessee and every state.
Full Text →

Texas Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Texas — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Texas's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYTEXAS STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Texas adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Texas law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Tex. Penal Code § 46.01 et seq...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Texas residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Texas but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredTexas does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneTexas has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Texas Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredTexas does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Texas Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry (permitless) effective September 2021. Optional LTC for reciprocity.Texas Carry Laws
Texas Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredTexas has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Texas Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Texas — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Texas for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Texas Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanTexas has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Texas.Texas Firearms Laws
Giffords — Texas AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitTexas has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Texas.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawTexas does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Texas and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Texas, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Texas when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalTexas allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Texas and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY TEXAS STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawTex. Penal Code § 46.01 et seq. — Texas's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Texas Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Texas Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Texas
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Texas and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Texas adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Tex. Penal Code § 46.01 e... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Texas law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Texas. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Texas.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry (permitless) effective September 2021. Optional LTC for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Texas.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Texas.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Texas.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Texas.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Texas. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Tex. Penal Code § 46.01 et seq.
Texas Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Texas and every state.
Full Text →

Utah Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Utah — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Utah's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYUTAH STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Utah adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Utah law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Utah Code § 76-10-500 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Utah residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Utah but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredUtah does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneUtah has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Utah Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredUtah does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Utah Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry (permitless) since 2021. Optional Concealed Firearm Permit (CFP) for reciprocity.Utah Carry Laws
Utah Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredUtah has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Utah Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Utah — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Utah for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Utah Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanUtah has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Utah.Utah Firearms Laws
Giffords — Utah AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitUtah has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Utah.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawUtah does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Utah and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Utah, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Utah when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalUtah allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Utah and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY UTAH STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawUtah Code § 76-10-500 et seq. — Utah's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Utah Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Utah Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Utah
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Utah and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Utah adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Utah Code § 76-10-500 et ... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Utah law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Utah. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Utah.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry (permitless) since 2021. Optional Concealed Firearm Permit (CFP) for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Utah.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Utah.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Utah.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Utah.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Utah. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Utah Code § 76-10-500 et seq.
Utah Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Utah and every state.
Full Text →

Vermont Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Vermont — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Vermont's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYVERMONT STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ Handguns: FFL RequiredPrivate handgun transfers require a background check through a licensed FFL dealer. Private long gun transfers do not require a background check in Vermont. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for all transfers.13 V.S.A. § 4001 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement⚠️ Handguns OnlyFor private handgun transfers in Vermont, an FFL dealer or law enforcement is required. Long gun private sales between Vermont residents do not require an FFL dealer.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person⚠️ Handguns OnlyVermont requires a background check for private handgun transfers only. Private long gun (rifle and shotgun) transfers do not require a background check in Vermont. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every transfer regardless of firearm type.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredVermont requires a waiting period: 72 hours for all firearm purchases (effective 2018). The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.Vermont Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredVermont does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Vermont Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry — Vermont was the original permitless carry state. No permit required.Vermont Carry Laws
Vermont Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredVermont has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Vermont Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Vermont law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Vermont — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Vermont for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Vermont Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanVermont has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Vermont.Vermont Firearms Laws
Giffords — Vermont AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 10 Round LimitVermont limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Vermont is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsVermont has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Vermont and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Vermont, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Vermont when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalVermont allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Vermont and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY VERMONT STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State Law13 V.S.A. § 4001 et seq. — Vermont's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Vermont Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Vermont Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Vermont
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Vermont and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Vermont. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
13 V.S.A. § 4001 et seq.... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Vermont.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Vermont. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
Vermont requires: 72 hours for all firearm purchases (effective 2018).
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Vermont.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry — Vermont was the original permitless carry state. No permit required.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Vermont.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Vermont.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Vermont.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 10 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Vermont.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Vermont. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
13 V.S.A. § 4001 et seq.
Vermont Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Vermont and every state.
Full Text →

Virginia Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Virginia — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Virginia's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYVIRGINIA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in Virginia must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Virginia law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		Va. Code § 18.2-308.2:2 (unive...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in Virginia must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredVirginia requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneVirginia has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Virginia Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredVirginia does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Virginia Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm⚠️ RestrictedConcealed Handgun Permit (CHP) required. Open carry generally permitted.Virginia Carry Laws
Virginia Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredVirginia has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Virginia Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Virginia law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Virginia — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Virginia for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Virginia Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanVirginia has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Virginia.Virginia Firearms Laws
Giffords — Virginia AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitVirginia has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Virginia.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsVirginia has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Virginia and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Virginia, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Virginia when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalVirginia allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Virginia and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY VIRGINIA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawVa. Code § 18.2-308.2:2 (universal background checks); Va. Code § 18.2-308.1 et seq. — Virginia's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Virginia Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Virginia Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Virginia
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Virginia and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Virginia. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Va. Code § 18.2-308.2:2 (... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Virginia.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Virginia. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Virginia. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Virginia.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
⚠️ Restricted
Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP) required. Open carry generally permitted.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Virginia.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Virginia.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Virginia.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Virginia.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Virginia. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Va. Code § 18.2-308.2:2 (universal background checks); Va. Code § 18.2-308.1 et seq.
Virginia Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Virginia and every state.
Full Text →

Washington Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Washington — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Washington's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYWASHINGTON STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in Washington must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Washington law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		RCW § 9.41.113 (universal back...
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in Washington must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredWashington requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredWashington requires a waiting period: 10 business days for all firearm purchases. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.Washington Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredWashington does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Washington Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueConcealed pistol license (CPL) required. Shall-issue.Washington Carry Laws
Washington Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry🔵 RequiredWashington requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate Washington authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.Washington Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 21+Washington law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 21+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Washington law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Washington — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm⚠️ RestrictedOpen carry is restricted or prohibited in Washington. See RCW § 9.41.113 (universal background checks); RCW § 9.41.220 (assault weapons); RCW § 9.41.010 et seq. for specific open carry rules.Washington Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms⚠️ BannedWashington restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See RCW § 9.41.113 (universal background checks); RCW § 9.41.220 (assault weapons); RCW § 9.41.010 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.Washington Firearms Laws
Giffords — Washington AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 10 Round LimitWashington limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Washington is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsWashington has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Washington and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in regulated states like Washington, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Washington when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalWashington allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Washington and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
  • Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in Washington following transfer
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY WASHINGTON STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawRCW § 9.41.113 (universal background checks); RCW § 9.41.220 (assault weapons); RCW § 9.41.010 et seq. — Washington's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Washington Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Washington Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Washington
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Washington and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Washington. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
RCW § 9.41.113 (universal... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Washington.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Washington. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
Washington requires: 10 business days for all firearm purchases.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Washington.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Concealed pistol license (CPL) required. Shall-issue.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
🔵 Required
Firearm registration is required in Washington.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Washington.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
⚠️ Banned
Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Washington. See RCW § 9.41.113 (universal background checks); RCW § 9.41.220 (assault weapons); RCW § 9.41.010 et seq..
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 10 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Washington.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Washington. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
RCW § 9.41.113 (universal background checks); RCW § 9.41.220 (assault weapons); RCW § 9.41.010 et seq.
Washington Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Washington and every state.
Full Text →

West Virginia Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in West Virginia — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes West Virginia's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYWEST VIRGINIA STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible West Virginia adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and West Virginia law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		W. Va. Code § 61-7-1 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two West Virginia residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in West Virginia but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredWest Virginia does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneWest Virginia has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.West Virginia Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredWest Virginia does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.West Virginia Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry since 2016.West Virginia Carry Laws
West Virginia Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredWest Virginia has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.West Virginia Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in West Virginia — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in West Virginia for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.West Virginia Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanWest Virginia has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in West Virginia.West Virginia Firearms Laws
Giffords — West Virginia AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitWest Virginia has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in West Virginia.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawWest Virginia does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in West Virginia and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like West Virginia, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in West Virginia when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalWest Virginia allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under West Virginia and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY WEST VIRGINIA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawW. Va. Code § 61-7-1 et seq. — West Virginia's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.West Virginia Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — West Virginia Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — West Virginia
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in West Virginia and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible West Virginia adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
W. Va. Code § 61-7-1 et s... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by West Virginia law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in West Virginia. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in West Virginia.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry since 2016.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in West Virginia.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in West Virginia.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in West Virginia.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in West Virginia.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in West Virginia. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
W. Va. Code § 61-7-1 et seq.
West Virginia Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in West Virginia and every state.
Full Text →

Wisconsin Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Wisconsin — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Wisconsin's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYWISCONSIN STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Wisconsin adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Wisconsin law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Wis. Stat. § 175.35 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Wisconsin residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Wisconsin but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredWisconsin does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredWisconsin requires a waiting period: 48 hours for all firearms (CCW holders and active law enforcement exempt). The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.Wisconsin Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredWisconsin does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Wisconsin Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm⚠️ RestrictedConcealed carry permit (CCW) required. Open carry generally permitted.Wisconsin Carry Laws
Wisconsin Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredWisconsin has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Wisconsin Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Wisconsin law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Wisconsin — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Wisconsin for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Wisconsin Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanWisconsin has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Wisconsin.Wisconsin Firearms Laws
Giffords — Wisconsin AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitWisconsin has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Wisconsin.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawWisconsin does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Wisconsin and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Wisconsin, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Wisconsin when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalWisconsin allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Wisconsin and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY WISCONSIN STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawWis. Stat. § 175.35 et seq. — Wisconsin's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Wisconsin Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Wisconsin Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Wisconsin
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Wisconsin and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Wisconsin adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Wis. Stat. § 175.35 et se... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Wisconsin law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
Wisconsin requires: 48 hours for all firearms (CCW holders and active law enforcement exempt).
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Wisconsin.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
⚠️ Restricted
Concealed carry permit (CCW) required. Open carry generally permitted.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Wisconsin.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Wisconsin.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Wisconsin.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Wisconsin.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Wisconsin. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Wis. Stat. § 175.35 et seq.
Wisconsin Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Wisconsin and every state.
Full Text →

Wyoming Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Wyoming — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Wyoming's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYWYOMING STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers✅ LegalPrivate firearm sales between eligible Wyoming adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Wyoming law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d).

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.		Wyo. Stat. § 6-8-401 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement✅ Not RequiredFor in-state private sales between two Wyoming residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation✅ RecommendedNot legally required in Wyoming but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person✅ Not RequiredWyoming does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales✅ NoneWyoming has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.Wyoming Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm✅ Not RequiredWyoming does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.Wyoming Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm✅ PermitlessConstitutional carry since 2011. Optional Concealed Firearm Permit for reciprocity.Wyoming Carry Laws
Wyoming Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry✅ Not RequiredWyoming has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.Wyoming Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 18+Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 18+Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Wyoming — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm✅ LegalOpen carry is legal in Wyoming for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.Wyoming Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms✅ No BanWyoming has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Wyoming.Wyoming Firearms Laws
Giffords — Wyoming AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions✅ No LimitWyoming has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Wyoming.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders✅ No LawWyoming does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Wyoming and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in gun-friendly states like Wyoming, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Wyoming when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalWyoming allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Wyoming and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY WYOMING STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawWyo. Stat. § 6-8-401 et seq. — Wyoming's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Wyoming Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Wyoming Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Wyoming
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Wyoming and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
✅ Legal
Legal between eligible Wyoming adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
Wyo. Stat. § 6-8-401 et s... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
✅ Not Required
Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
✅ Not Required
Not required by Wyoming law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
✅ None
No waiting period in Wyoming. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
✅ Not Required
No permit required to purchase a firearm in Wyoming.
Concealed CarryCarry permit
✅ Permitless
Constitutional carry since 2011. Optional Concealed Firearm Permit for reciprocity.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
✅ Not Required
No state firearm registry in Wyoming.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 18+
Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 18+
Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Wyoming.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
✅ No Ban
No assault weapons ban in Wyoming.
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
✅ No Limit
No magazine capacity restrictions in Wyoming.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Wyoming. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
Wyo. Stat. § 6-8-401 et seq.
Wyoming Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Wyoming and every state.
Full Text →

Washington DC Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State
↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Washington DC — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Washington DC's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORYWASHINGTON DC STATUSKEY DETAILSLAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers⚠️ FFL RequiredAll private firearm transfers in Washington DC must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Washington DC law.

GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.		D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq.
ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement🔵 RequiredAll private transfers in Washington DC must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.ATF — FFL Dealers
ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation🔵 RecommendedFFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales🔵 FFL RequiredFederal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.18 U.S.C. § 922
ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases🔵 RequiredBackground checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.FBI NICS System
ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person🔵 RequiredWashington DC requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales⚠️ RequiredWashington DC requires a waiting period: 10+ days — MPD registration process takes at least 10 days. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.Washington DC Firearms Laws
Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm🔵 RequiredWashington DC requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.Washington DC Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm🔵 Shall-IssueConcealed carry license required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen), but many sensitive locations remain restricted.Washington DC Carry Laws
Washington DC Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry🔵 RequiredWashington DC requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate Washington DC authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.Washington DC Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age⚠️ 21+Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns⚠️ 21+Washington DC law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 21+.18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age⚠️ 21+Washington DC law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Washington DC — handguns and long guns alike.18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm⚠️ RestrictedOpen carry is restricted or prohibited in Washington DC. See D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq. for specific open carry rules.Washington DC Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms⚠️ BannedWashington DC restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.Washington DC Firearms Laws
Giffords — Washington DC AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions⚠️ 10 Round LimitWashington DC limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Washington DC is illegal.Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders⚠️ Law ExistsWashington DC has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms🚫 See ListUnder 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Washington DC and all states:
  • Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year)
  • Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions
  • Active qualifying restraining orders
  • Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances
  • Persons adjudicated mentally defective
  • Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship
  • Dishonorably discharged military members
  • Fugitives from justice
ATF — Prohibited Persons
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling🔵 Federal LawEven in regulated states like Washington DC, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot:
  • Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d))
  • Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years
  • Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer
  • Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number
GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.		18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment✅ LegalFirearms may be gifted in Washington DC when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate✅ LegalWashington DC allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules:
  • Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Washington DC and federal law
  • NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months)
  • Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state
  • Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age
  • Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in Washington DC following transfer
Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.		ATF — Firearm Inheritance
ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY WASHINGTON DC STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law📋 State LawD.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq. — Washington DC's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.Washington DC Firearms Code (Full Text)
Giffords — Washington DC Gun Laws
NRA-ILA — Washington DC
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states📋 Federal18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Washington DC and every state.18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text)
ATF State Laws Guide
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person
⚠️ FFL Required
All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Washington DC. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.
D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et ... →
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Washington DC.
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state
🔵 FFL Required
Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.
18 U.S.C. § 922 →
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer
🔵 Required
Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).
Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person
🔵 Required
Required for all transfers in Washington DC. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private
⚠️ Required
Washington DC requires: 10+ days — MPD registration process takes at least 10 days.
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying
🔵 Required
A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Washington DC. See D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq..
Concealed CarryCarry permit
🔵 Shall-Issue
Concealed carry license required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen), but many sensitive locations remain restricted.
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry
🔵 Required
Firearm registration is required in Washington DC.
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.
Long Guns — DealerMin age
⚠️ 21+
Must be 21+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.
Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age
⚠️ 21+
Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Washington DC.
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms
⚠️ Banned
Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Washington DC. See D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq..
Magazine LimitsRound restrictions
⚠️ 10 Round Max
Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Washington DC.
⚖️ OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityFederal law
🔵 Federal Law
Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.
Gun InheritanceFrom estate
✅ Legal
Legal in Washington DC. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.
ATF Inheritance →
📚 KEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteState law
📋 State Law
D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq.
Washington DC Firearms Code →
Federal BaselineApplies everywhere
📋 Federal
18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Washington DC and every state.
Full Text →