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How to Sell a Gun in New Hampshire
Selling a firearm in New Hampshire is legal for most law-abiding adults, but the process must follow both federal law and New Hampshire state regulations. This guide covers what private sellers need to know to sell legally and responsibly.
- legal
- safe
- bill of sale
How to Sell a Gun in New Hampshire — Quick Overview
- Who Can Sell: Most law-abiding adults who legally own a firearm may sell it in New Hampshire
- Private Sales: Legal between eligible New Hampshire residents — no background check required
- Background Check: Required only if selling through a licensed dealer
- Waiting Period: None
- Prohibited Transfers: Cannot sell to anyone under 18 or any person prohibited under federal law
- License Required: Only if you regularly sell for profit (federal FFL required)
- Gun Registration: Not required — no need to report private sales to the state
- Bill of Sale: Not legally required but strongly recommended — protects the seller from future liability
Table of Contents
Who Can Legally Sell a Gun in New Hampshire
Age Requirements for Selling a Gun in New Hampshire
Selling a Gun Through a Licensed Dealer in New Hampshire
How to Sell a Gun Privately in New Hampshire
Step-by-Step Guide to Selling a Gun
Why Many Sellers Use GunTransfer
Waiting Periods and Registration in New Hampshire
New Hampshire Gun Laws Every Seller Should Understand
FAQ About Selling a Gun in New Hampshire
New Hampshire Splits Background Checks in Two
Who Can Legally Sell a Gun in New Hampshire
Under federal law and New Hampshire law, most adults who legally own a firearm may sell it privately. However, the seller bears responsibility for not transferring to a prohibited person.
To legally sell a firearm, a person generally must:
- Be legally eligible to possess firearms under federal law
- Be at least 18 years of age
- Not be engaged in the business of dealing firearms without a federal FFL
- Sell only to buyers who are eligible to receive firearms
Federal law prohibits certain individuals from possessing or transferring firearms. A seller who knowingly transfers to a prohibited person commits a serious federal crime.
A seller must not transfer a firearm to persons who:
- Have been convicted of a felony
- Have been convicted of a domestic violence misdemeanor
- Are subject to a qualifying restraining or protective order
- Are unlawful users of or addicted to controlled substances
- Have been adjudicated mentally defective or committed to a mental institution
- Are under 18 years of age
- Are illegal aliens or have renounced U.S. citizenship
Knowingly selling to a prohibited person is a serious federal crime — punishable by up to 10 years in prison and fines up to $250,000. Always verify the buyer’s eligibility.
Understanding these requirements is the essential first step before selling any firearm in New Hampshire. GunTransfer performs a background check on all buyers and generates a bill of sale that protects the seller.
Age Requirements for Selling a Gun in New Hampshire
21
years old minimum to sell or trade handguns at a dealer
18
18
18
Selling a Gun Through a Licensed Dealer in New Hampshire
Typical process when selling through a dealer:
Selling through a dealer means you are not responsible for vetting the buyer — the FFL handles all required background checks. It is the simplest way to ensure a fully compliant transfer in New Hampshire.
How to Sell a Gun Privately in New Hampshire
New Hampshire law allows private firearm sales between individuals. This means a firearm owner may legally sell a gun directly to another New Hampshire resident without going through a licensed dealer.
Private firearm sales are common when:
- Selling a used firearm to another gun owner
- Selling inherited firearms
- Selling to a friend, family member, or collector
Both buyers and sellers remain responsible for complying with federal firearm laws. The seller must not knowingly transfer to a prohibited person. GunTransfer performs a background check on the buyer and documents the transfer with a legally sound bill of sale.
Although New Hampshire does not require official documentation for most private firearm transfers, many sellers use GunTransfer to create a clear record that ownership has transferred — protecting them from future liability.
NEW HAMPSHIRE GUN SALE QUICK REFERENCE
| SALE TYPE | BACKGROUND CHECK | WAITING PERIOD | KEY NOTES |
|---|---|---|---|
| Licensed Dealer | Required — FBI NICS | None | 21+ handguns, 18+ long guns. |
| Private Sale | Not Required | None | Both parties eligible. Bill of sale recommended. |
| Online Purchase | Required at receiving FFL | None | Ships to New Hampshire FFL. |
| Out-of-State Handgun | Required at NH FFL | None | Must ship through New Hampshire FFL. |
| Constitutional Carry | Not applicable | None | No permit required since 2017. |
Step-by-Step
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Sell a Gun in New Hampshire
The process for legally selling a firearm privately in New Hampshire generally includes the following steps.
1
Confirm your eligibility to sell
Make sure you are legally permitted to possess and transfer firearms under federal and New Hampshire law.
2
Assess the firearm’s value
Research fair market value using online guides or get a local dealer appraisal.
3
Find a qualified buyer
Locate a buyer through personal contacts or local channels. Verify the buyer is a New Hampshire resident for private handgun sales.
4
Verify buyer identity and age
Request a valid government-issued photo ID. Confirm the buyer is at least 18 years old. Ask if they are a prohibited person — you must not knowingly sell to one.
5
Document the transfer with a bill of sale
Use GunTransfer to generate a bill of sale recording both parties, the firearm description, serial number, sale price, and date. GunTransfer also performs a background check on the buyer.
6
File your copy
Store your signed GunTransfer bill of sale securely — it is your permanent proof that the firearm left your possession on a specific date, critical if it is ever questioned.
We handle the legal part for you.
You know the rules now — here’s the easy part. A real background check on the buyer, a signed bill of sale, and permanent records, done from your phone in about 10 minutes. Flat $50.
Why Many Sellers Use GunTransfer
Private firearm sales are legal in New Hampshire, but without documentation there is no proof that ownership transferred — leaving the original owner potentially connected to any future incident involving the firearm.
Document the firearm’s serial number and full description
Record the exact date ownership transferred away from you
Protect yourself from future liability if the gun is later misused
Demonstrate responsible, law-abiding gun ownership
For sellers, a documented GunTransfer bill of sale is proof the firearm left your hands on a specific date — which can be critical if the gun is later lost, stolen, or involved in an incident. GunTransfer makes this documentation simple for every private sale in New Hampshire.
Waiting Periods and Registration in New Hampshire
New Hampshire does not impose a waiting period on firearm sales. Once both parties agree and the transfer is documented, the firearm may change hands immediately — for both dealer sales and private sales.
New Hampshire also does not require firearm registration for private citizens. Sellers are not required to report a private sale to the state.
While no waiting period applies, sellers should still take the time to verify buyer identity and complete a GunTransfer bill of sale before handing over the firearm.
New Hampshire Gun Laws Every Seller Should Understand
Although New Hampshire has relatively permissive private sale laws, sellers should understand these important regulations before completing any transfer:
- You cannot sell to any prohibited person under federal law — doing so is a serious federal crime regardless of whether a background check was conducted
- You cannot sell to anyone under 18 years of age
- Direct private transfers are legal — no dealer required, but you must not knowingly sell to a prohibited person
- Selling a stolen firearm is a crime under both state and federal law
- If you regularly sell firearms for profit, you must obtain a federal FFL — unlicensed dealing is a federal felony
Frequently Asked
Questions
Do I need a license to sell a gun in New Hampshire?
No. Private sales do not require a federal firearms license.
Do I have to run a background check on the buyer in New Hampshire?
Is a bill of sale required for private gun sales in New Hampshire?
Can I sell a gun online in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire Splits Background Checks in Two
New Hampshire splits firearm background checks in two, and which half applies depends on what you are selling. ATF's Permanent Brady State Lists record New Hampshire as a partial point-of-contact state: the New Hampshire Department of Safety covers handguns, and the FBI handles everything else, long guns included. One seller at one counter on one afternoon can therefore be on two different systems, and the pistol and the shotgun out of the same safe do not travel the same route.
No permit issued by New Hampshire shortcuts that check. The New Hampshire row on ATF's Permanent Brady Permit Chart reads None, and that is the whole answer to the question buyers ask most often: a carry permit issued by New Hampshire, however recently, does not exempt its holder from the check at a dealer. The exemption in 18 U.S.C. § 922(t)(3)(A) only operates where the issuing state's permit appears on that chart. Budget for the check on every sale rather than hoping a permit will carry the day, and tell your buyer the same before he drives to meet you.
Where an appeal goes follows the same split. A denial on the federal side — a long gun — is an FBI decision and is appealed to the FBI on the transaction number the dealer can give the buyer. A denial on the New Hampshire side is a New Hampshire decision and goes to the New Hampshire Department of Safety instead. Nobody at the counter will work that out for you, and sending a buyer to the wrong one costs him weeks.
All of the above describes a sale that goes through a dealer. A private sale between two New Hampshire residents is a different transaction: New Hampshire does not require a background check on a private transfer, so no check is run at all unless you choose to put the sale through a dealer. Many sellers choose exactly that, and the reason is not the law — it is that a dealer's record is the only proof you will ever have of who took the gun and when.
Verified October 2026
Explore All GUN Laws across the country
50 State Guides
How to Sell a Gun by State → How to Buy a Gun by State → Gun Transfer Laws by State → Background Check Laws by State → Private Gun Sale Laws by State → Gun Waiting Period Laws by State → Gun Inheritance Laws by State →New Hampshire Guides
How to Buy a Gun in New Hampshire → Gun Transfer Laws in New Hampshire → Private Gun Sale Laws in New Hampshire → Background Check Laws in New Hampshire → Waiting Period Laws in New Hampshire → Gun Inheritance Laws in New Hampshire →Ready to Transfer ?
New Hampshire Firearm Sale Resources: ATF — Identifying Prohibited Persons | ATF — Brady Law & 3-Day Default Rule | FBI NICS | Giffords — New Hampshire Gun Laws | ATF State Laws & Ordinances
A handshake isn’t a transfer.
Make it legal.
In New Hampshire, the seller carries the federal liability. One undocumented sale to the wrong person is the difference between a clean record and 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). For \$50, you get proof you did it right.
- Real background check on the buyerMulti-source federal, state & county criminal + sex-offender records.
- Official bill of sale, signed by both partiesElectronic. Documented to hold up in court.
- Lifetime digital records in your Gun VaultPull them 5, 10, 20 years from now.
- Done from your phone in ~10 minutesNo gun-shop visit required in New Hampshire.
I sell a few firearms a year and want every one documented in case one ever comes up somewhere. Now they all are.— Phillip C., verified seller
Secure checkout · No FFL markup · No range fees · Flat $50 every time.
About this guide
- Published by
- Gun Transfer, which has handled private firearm transfers since 2016. Written and maintained in-house.
- Sources
- Federal law (18 U.S.C. § 921–931), the ATF’s published rules and guidance, and the statutes of the state this page covers. Primary sources are linked throughout the text above so you can check any of it yourself.
- Last reviewed
- . Firearm law changes often, and a page that was right in April can be wrong by August.
- Found something wrong?
- Tell us and we will check it: info@guntransfer.com or 855-750-5500.
This is general information, not legal advice. We are not a law firm and no attorney has reviewed this page. Firearm law varies by state and by situation, and the consequences of getting it wrong fall on you — so verify anything you are relying on against your state’s current statute, or ask a lawyer licensed there.
